ENVIPOLCON

Data source: Holzinger, Knill, Sommerer

Go to the original dataset webpage

Description:

ENVIPOLCON is the acronym of "Environmental governance in Europe: the impact of international institutions and trade on policy convergence". The project was carried out between 2003 and 2006 by the University of Konstanz, University of Hamburg, Germany, Free University of Berlin, University of Salzburg, and Radboud University Nijmegen. The project was supported by the EU, RTD programme "Improving the human research potential and the socioeconomic knowledge base", contract no. HPSE-CT-2002-00103.

This compilation only includes data on policy instrument adoption from ENVIPOLCON. Each of the instrument variables is coded with scores ranging from 1= obligatory standard to 10 = voluntary instrument. 0 = no instrument because no policy was in place yet. For the variable on the promotion of renewable energy (e.g. ener_i7) the additional instrument "legal obligation to purchase that electricity" was coded as = 11.

Other variables from ENVIPOLCON are included into the extension of the dataset - ENVIPOLCONCHANGE, which is also a part of this compilation.

Dataset type: Time-Series
Dataset level: Country

Citation:

When using this dataset, please cite as:
• Heichel, S., Holzinger, K., Sommerer, T., Liefferink, D., Pape, J., & Veenman, S. (2008). Research design, variables and data. In K. Holzinger, C. Knill, & H. Jörgens (Eds.), Environmental policy convergence in europe: The impact of international institutions and trade (pp. 64–97). Cambridge University Press. https://www.polver.uni-konstanz.de/en/holzinger/research/research-projects/enviromental-policy-convergence-in-europe-envipolcon/project-deliverables/



Variables in this dataset:

Policy instruments for quality of bathing water
QoG Code: epc_bath

Policy instruments on quality of bathing water. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for exhaust emissions from cars
QoG Code: epc_car

Policy instruments on exhaust emissions from cars. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for reduction of CO2 emissions from heavy industry
QoG Code: epc_co2

Policy instruments on reduction of CO2 emissions from heavy industry. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for hazardous substances in detergents
QoG Code: epc_dete

Policy instruments on hazardous substances in detergents. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for energy efficiency of refrigerators
QoG Code: epc_enef

Policy instruments on energy efficiency of refrigerators. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for electricity from renewable sources
QoG Code: epc_ener

Policy instruments on electricity production from renewable sources. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument' 11 = ‘Extra instrument for energy’.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for forest protection policy
QoG Code: epc_fors

Policy instruments on forest protection. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for lead emissions from vehicles
QoG Code: epc_lead

Policy instruments on lead emissions from vehicles. The variable measure the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for noise emissions from lorries
QoG Code: epc_nois

Policy instruments on noise emission from lorries. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments to promote refillable beverage containers
QoG Code: epc_pawa

Policy instruments to promote refillable beverage containers. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for contaminated sites
QoG Code: epc_soil

Policy instruments on contaminated sites. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable
Policy instruments for water protection related to industrial discharges
QoG Code: epc_watp

Policy instruments on industrial discharges into water bodies. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.

More about this variable